Igice cy’imbere ahazandikwa izina ry’urwibutso

Nyuma y’uko urwibutso rwa jenoside rwa Rubengera mu karere Karongi rutangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo gusaza no kwangirika kubera amazi y’imvura, World Vision, umuryango wa gikristu utegamiye kuri leta wahaye akarere inkunga ya miliyoni hafi 30 zo kubaka urwibutso rushya.

Ibuye ry’ifatizo ryashyizweho kuya 14 Kamena 2012. Ubu imirimo y’ubwubatsi nayo igeze kure. Urwo rwibutso rurimo kubakwa haruguru y’ahasanzwe urwibutso rwa rubengera rushyinguyemo imibiri isaga y’abazize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri Mata 1994.

Urwibutso rwa Rubengera urebye nta kindi kimenyetso rwari rufite kiranga jenoside usibye gusa imva rusange zipfundikijwe beton n’akago (agapangu) k’ibyuma gafunze, ariko ururimo kubakwa ku nkunga ya World Vision ruzaba ari runini kandi rufite n’ibice bitandukanye biranga inzibutso za jenoside.

World Vision has donated up to Rwf30 million to Karongi district to build a new mass grave for 1994 Tutsi genocide victims, it is reported. 

This came to life after Rubengera memorial centre was destroyed because of rain water and old age.

After the donation, a foundation stone was laid on June 14^th 2012 and construction is taking place near the old mass grave of the genocide victims in Rubengera sector.

Old Rubengera memorial had no marked sign that it’s a genocide memorial but the one being built will have a name and other features that mark genocide memorial centers in Rwanda.

Ba Local Defence Force bakorera mu karere ka Bugesera baratangaza ko bakuye isomo rikomeye ku mateka yaranze Jenoside mu Rwanda mu 1994. Iryo somo ngo rizatuma basobanurira abo bacungira umutekano ububi bwa Jenoside kandi baharanire ko itazasubira ukundi.

Biyemeje kurwanya Jenoside n’ihohoterwa

Ba Local Defence 127 babitangaje ubwo basuraga urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata mu karere ka Bugesera, aho bakoze urugendo rutuje rwambukiranyije umujyi wa Nyamata rwerekeza ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata, aho basuye urwo rwibutso, bagasobanurirwa amateka yaranze jenoside yakorewe i Nyamata, maze bunamira banashyira indabo ku mva z’abahashyinguye.

Rutagengwa Emmanuel, umuyobozi wa Local Defense  mu karere ka Bugesera, avuga ko gukora urwo rugendo rutuje no gusura urwibutso rwa Jenoside ari ukugira ngo nk’abashinzwe kubungabunga umutekano w’abantu n’ibyabo bahafatire isomo ryo kwamagana ibikorwa abagombaga kurengera ikiremwamuntu bakoze ubwo bateshukaga ku nshingano zabo.

Yagize ati “nk’abantu dushinzwe umutekano, twashatse kugira ngo twifatanye n’abandi Banyarwanda, kugira ngo twamagane abishe inzirakarengane, turebe ibyo bakoze tutazabigwamo”.

Nyuma yo kubona ubugome bwakozwe ngo bagiye gufasha abaturage kurushaho kumva ububi bwa Jenoside no gufasha abandi kubaha uburenganzira bwa muntu nk’uko byemezwa na  Nyamaswa Pierre Claver akorera mu murenge wa Kamabuye, akaba umwe mu baje gusura urwo rwibutso rwa Nyamata.

Ati “Isomo  nkuye aha, mbonye neza ibyahabaye, ngiye kubisobanurira abandi ndetse nabo bazaze basure uru rwibutso, ariko ngiye kurushaho kumva uburenganzira bwa muntu, ko afite uburenganzira bwo kubaho ari na bwo bw’ibanze.”

Kiriziya ya Nyamata niyo yahinduwemo urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Nyamata, Abatutsi bagera ku 45,306 bahiciwe mu 1994, bakaba bari barahahungiye bahizeye kuharokokera.

Umuco nyarwanda wagize byinshi byagiye biwuranga bimwe kugeza ubu ushobora ku bibona byihuse, ibindi bitaboneka vuba tukagira aho dushobora kubisanga. Ibi bikorwa biranga umuco hari ibyo ushobora gusanga ku misozi ari karemano, ibindi ugasanga ari ibimera dushobora gusanga hirya no hino bifite icyo bisobanura mu muco nyarwanda. Ariko mu byagiye bigira amateka mu banyarwanda byagiye bizimira cyangwa bikarangira hagiye hifashishwa amashusho. Kimwe n’ahandi henshi usanga abantu batekereza gusura ibikorwa bya Kinyarwanda biranga umuco nyarwanda ari abanyamahanga ku isonga, abanyarwanda bitwa ko bari ku rwego rwo hejuru, abanyarwanda bifuza kwisohokera ndetse n’abahanga bakora ubushakashatsi bushobora kwifashisha ibikorwa biranga umuco nyarwanda.

Ibi bikorwa biranga umuco nyarwanda mu rwego rwo kugirango bibungabungwe Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yafashe ingamba zo kubishyira mu nzu z’ingoro z’umurage w’u Rwanda.

Uwimana Marie, umukecuru twasanze ahagaze mu muhanda yitegereza inzu y’ingoro y’umurage w’u Rwanda iherereye mu karere ka Huye yavuze ko kuva kera iriya nzu ayibona ariko atazi igikorerwamo gusa ngo abona kuyirebera inyuma bimushimishije kuko ayibonaho ubwiza budasanzwe. Nyuma yo gusobanurirwa ibikorerwamo ndetse akanamenya ko buri muntu yemerewe kujyamo bidasabye ko uhakora cyangwa bidasabye amashuri, yavuze ko byamunezeza kujyayo ariko avuga ko byamutera ikibazo kujyayo kuko abona hajya cyane abera n’abantu basirimutse gusa.

Yagize ati “Uretse ku habona amazu meza kandi nkahabona abera (abazungu), mu myaka mfiye iyingayinga 60 sindakandagira muri izi nzu. Ubu se ko mbona abantu bahagenda ari abasirimu ubu mpahingutse bamvuga iki? Ntibyoroshye gutinyuka kujyayo rwose kandi ndumva byanezeza kubona ayo mashusho y’abantu bakera bateze amasunzu n’ibindi byose birimo”

Mathieu NYAMWASA umuturage mu murenge wa Ndora akarere ka Gisagara we avuga ko nta mwanya yabona wo kujya gusura inzu ndangamurage, ikindi kandi akaba abona ko bitari ku rwego rwe ngo ari iby’abasirimu gusa.

Yagize ati “Ibi mbona ari iby’abasirimu kandi ababikora biterwa n’umwanya bashobora kubona, cyangwa se bigakorwa n’urubyiruko rushaka kumenya byinshi ku muco nyarwanda. Sinava ku Gisagara ngo nzanwe no kujya kureba ibyo rwose”

Uwimana Alice Eudoxie ushinzwe kwakira abashyitsi mu nzu ndangamurage iherereye mu karere ka Huye asobanura ko nyamara inzu ndangamurage zashyizeho uburyo bworoshye bwo gusura ibizirimo hakurikijwe n’ikiciro umuntu arimo.

Yagize ati “Nk’uko bisanzwe mu bashyitsi badusura tugena ibiciro dukurikije abo aribo. Iyo bigeze ku muturage usanzwe usanga igiciro ari cyo kiri hasi y’abandi. Ntibigagarukira aho kandi kuko tugerageza guhugura abana bato kugirango babikundishe ababyeyi babo ndetse n’abandi bose”

Hari kandi ngo uburyo bashyizeho bwo kwegereza abaturage ibikorwa by’inzu ndangamurage bigasanga abaturage aho batuye babasobanurira ibiranga umuco nyarwanda. Yakomeje avuga ko kuba haza abantu ubona bajijutse kandi bafite amikoro atibagiwe n’ibigo bikora ingendo-shuri ari uko abanyarwanda bo mu rwego ruciriritse bataritabira gusura aho ibiranga umuco nyarwanda biri ariyo mpamvu hagomba gukorwa ubukangurambaga ku bantu bose.

Abanyarwanda rero barasabwa gusobanukirwa n’umuco wabo ntukifuzwe gusurwa n’abanyamahanga gusa cyangwa ngo umuntu nagera mu ntera abe ariho afata umwanya wo gusura ibiranga umuco nyarwanda kuko ngo igikorwa cyo gusura ibiranga umuco nyarwanda bidafite uwo bigenewe ahubwo gusobanukirwa ni ibya buri wese.

Nyuma yo gusura urwibutso rwa Murambi no kwerekwa ibimenyetso bya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi biri muri uru rwibutso, abakozi  ba Golden Monkey Hotel yo mu karere ka Nyamagabe batangaje ko biteguye kuba abavugizi b’ibyo biboneye muri uru rwibutso.

Urwibutso rwa Murambi

Muri iki gikorwa cyabaye kuri uyu wa gatatu, Mukeshimana Ismail, uhagarariye abakozi ba Golden Monkey asanga igihugu cyarangijwe n’imbaraga z’urubyiruko bityo urubyiruko rukaba ari rwo rugomba kongera kucyubaka.

Mukeshimana avuga kandi ko ibyo babonye biteguye kubibwira n’abatabizi bakabimenya, ati “ibyo twahabonye[ku rwbutso rwa Murambi] ni agahomamunwa ari nabyo bigiye gutuma tuzaba abambasaderi hirya no hino dore ko hoteli ikunda kuzamo abanyamahanga benshi bakaza benshi batubaza ibijyanye na Jenoside.”

Nyuma yo gusura uru rwibutso, abakozi ba Golden Monkey Hotel basuye imfubyi n’abapfakazi ba Jenoside batishoboye bakaba banabahaye  unkunga y’amatungo magufi ku miryango icumi aho buri muryango wahawe ihene imwe.

Amashyuza ni amazi aherereye mu Karere ka Rusizi mu Murenge wa Kabuye. Amashyuza akaba ari amazi ashyushye ava mu butaka, akaba ari ahantu abantu bakunze gusura cyane kubera imiterere y’ayo mazi.

Ikidendezi cy’amazi y’amasyuza

Nk’uko bitangazwa na bamwe mu baturage batuye hafi y’ayo mazi bita Amashyuza bavuga ko aya mazi uko yashyuhaga kera ubu atari ko ameze.

Abageze mu zabukuru bahaturiye bavuga ko kera yavuraga indwara y’ibinyoro ku bayogaga bayirwaye. Ubu hakaba hari gahunda yo kubyaza aya mazi umusaruro nka hamwe mu hantu nyaburanga hakunze gusurwa.

Aya mazi agizwe n’ibidendezi bigeze kuri bitatu, kimwe kinini cyane gifite ibice bibiri ndetse gifite n’aho ashokera agakomeza ariyo afite impande ngufi ariko hagati naho nta we uzi uko hareshya, ibindi bibiri byo bimeze nk’ibyobo binini cyane, ngo bakaba babyita udukono.

Ibi bifite amazi asa n’icyatsi nabyo ngo nta we uziko bireshya, Ibyo byobo by’amazi bita udukono dukikijwe n’ibiti binini cyane bimeze nk’ibivumu, ngo bikaba byitwa “ibitobyi”. Amazi yo muri utu dukono afite aho atembera atoboye ubutaka, ariko kandi n’ubwo atemba ntabwo akama cyangwa ngo agabanuke.

Umukecuru Mukaruziga Athanasie mu kiganiro kirambuye  cye kuri uyu wa 11/7/2012 yatangaje ko kimwe ko aya mazi ahindura ibara uko ashatse, kuko nko mu minsi iri imbere muri nzeri ngo ahinduka umutuku.

Mu gihe cy’imvura bwo ngo ni bwo ashyuha cyane. Gusa aho aya mazi ari ubu ni aha gatatu kuko yagiye yimuka.

Avuga ko mbere yabanje inyuma y’umusozi  bwa kabiri yimukiye ku musozi hejuru, ubu aho ari akaba ari aha gatatu.

Yavuze ko nyirakuru yamubwiye ko kera ariya mazi yavuraga ibinyoro ku bantu babaga babirwaye iyo bajyaga kuyogamo.

Umukecuru Mukaruziga Athanasie avuga ko na nyirakuru yababwiraga ko yavutse agasanga ayo mazi ashyushye. Gusa ngo ikigaragara ni uko aya mazi agenda agabanuka ariko ntakame burundu, ikindi kandi ngo ni uko ubushyuhe bwayo bugenda bugabanuka.

Uyu mukecuru avuga ko nko mu myaka ya 1970 umuntu yashyiragamo iseri ry’ibitoki (inyamunyo) rigashya, cyangwa se bagashyiramo ibijumba bigashya.

Ikindi ngo ni uko n’umuntu uyozemo, iyo yishinze ubushyuhe bwayo ahasiga ubuzima cyane cyane iyo ananiwe kuko ngo aca abantu intege, hakaba ngo haraguye abantu benshi mu gihe cyo ha mbere.

Aya mazi y’amashyuza ngo nta kinyabuzima na kimwe mu byo mu mazi kibamo. Gusa kera ngo hajyaga habonekamo inzoka, ariko ubu nta zikibonekamo.

Ikindi ngo ni uko hari inuma zigurukira ku biti bikikije aya mazi, uko ikigurukiyeho hashira akanya ikaba irapfuye, ikagwa muri aya mazi.

Ibi ngo bikunze kubaho mu gihe cy’imvura. Gusa n’ubwo aya mazi nta we uzi aho aturuka, nta n’uzi uko areshya, ngo hasi muri nyina ni kure cyane.

Aya mazi y’amashyuza ngo inka zarayakundaga cyane kuko ngo araryohera, ameze nk’arimo umunyu.

Aya mazi y’amashyuza ubu aho ari harubakiwe, hakoze neza kuko harimo ubusitani n’utuzu abantu bashobora kwiyakiriramo (bingalo), abantu bakaba bahifotoreza ku bakoze ubukwe muri kariya gace, dore ko ari ahantu haringaniye nk’ikibuga cy’umupira ariko hanini.

Ikigamijwe nk’uko umwe mu bashinzwe kuharinda yabitangaje ni ukugira ngo barebe uko hasurwa, ubwitabire bw’abahasura, maze hazakurikireho kugena amafaranga abahasura bajya batanga nk’uko bigenda ku handi hantu hose hafite amateka nyaburanga mu Rwanda.

Burying Tutsi victims in Memorial sites provided by the government is a way of giving them human value  that they lost when they were killed, Oscar Nzeyimana the Mayor of Rusizi District said during the function to bury the remains of 33 genocide victims at Rusizi genocide memorial site on the 3^rd.July.2012.

In this function, the genocide survivors from families of the deceased appreciated the way of getting the information where their relatives were buried so as to lay them to rest in respect which shows the extent of Unity and Reconciliation in Rwanda and that they will be able to let go after burying their relatives’ remains.

Oscar Nzeyimana thanked the families of the deceased to have cooperated with the administration and accepted to exhume those who were buried in different places in their families to bury them in the memorial site so as to be cared for by memorial site management.

Nzeyimana Oscar went on to say that when people are not buried in their rightful place it delays development of the people as the land of which people are buried would be needed for developmental projects.

It is expected that Nyarushishi genocide memorial site that is in Nkungu sector when it is completed fully, all genocide victims in Rusizi district will be transferred there because it will be big and up to date.

Gushyingura abazize Jenoside mu nzibutso Leta yabageneye ni uburyo bwiza bwo kubahesha icyubahiro bakwiye, nk’uko byagarutsweho n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi Nzeyimana Oscar, hakaba hari mu muhango wo gushyingura imibiri 33 y’ abo mu muryango w’Abajunguli bo mu murenge wa Nyakarenzo bari bashyinguye hirya no hino mu mago no mu misozi, ubu bakaba bashyinguwe mu cyubahiro mu rwibutso rw’akarere ka Rusizi.

Mu muhango wo gushyingura aba bo mu muryango w’Abajunguli bazize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bo mu murenge wa Nyakarenzo, abarokotse bo mu miryango yabo bishimiye uburyo bagenda babona amakuru bikabafasha gushyingura ababo kuko ngo ntawaruhuka atarabasha kubona uwe ngo amushyigure ikindi kandi ngo binagaragaza ishusho y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’abanyarwanda.

Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi Nzeyimana Oscar mu kiganiro twagiranye, yashimiye aba bo mu muryango w’abajunguri ubutwari bagize bwo kwemera gufatananya n’ubuyobozi ,bagafata ababo bari bashyinguye  hirya no hino mu mago yabo bakabazana mu rwibutso. Ngo iyi gahunda igamije kugirango iyi mibiri y’abazize jenoside inabashe no kwitabwaho bikwiye kuko ababafite mu mago yabo usanga nta n’ubushobozi bwo guhora bita kuri aho hashyinguye ugasanga isuku yahabaye nke.

Nzeyimana Oscar anakomeza atangaza ko  kuba abantu badashyinguye ahabugenewe bishobora kudindiza iterambere ry’abaturage kuko ayo masambu baba bashyinguyemo ashobora gukenera kubyazwa umusaruro agashyirwamo ibikorwa by’iterambere.

Biteganyijwe ko nyuma yo kugenda bashyingura mu nzibutso abazize Jenoside, mu kwirinda ko nazo zakomeza kuba nyinshi urwibutso rwa Nyarushishi mu murenge wa Nkungu nirumara kuzura, niho imibiri y’abazize Jenoside bo mu karere ka Rusizi yose izashyingurwa kuko urwo rwibutso ruzaza rwagutse kandi rujyanye n’igihe.

 Workers of the National Human Rights Commission have recently visited Nyarubuye genocide Memorial site in Nyarubuye sector -Kirehe district where many 1994 genocide against Tutsi bodies were laid.

The commission workers said that they came to visit this memorial site so as to know the history of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi that was done in Nyarubuye and they wanted to know the specifications of what happened so at to understand why it was different from all genocide done elsewhere in Rwanda.

Alicade Runigamakwandi a genocide survivor who testified about events that happened at Nyarubuye during the genocide said that killers used grenades and guns to annihilate the mass people that were at Nyarubuye parish.

Protais Murayire the Kirehe district mayor said that at this memorial site there are buried remains of about 51.000 people.

He also said that this memorial site was put on the National level and people who were killed at this area and who are buried in this site had come from former Rusumo and Rukira communes who sought refugee at the parish thinking that they will be spared.

Madalene Nirere the president of the National Human Rights Commission said that what happened in Nyarubuye is beyond comprehension and the commission gave out 1.5Million francs to this site as aid to help in its preservation.

Kuri uyu wa 26/06/2012 abakozi ba komisiyo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu basuye urwibutso rwa Genoside yakorewe abatutsi  ruherereye mu murenge wa  Nyarubuye mu karere ka Kirehe aho bavuze ko ubwicanyi bwahakorewe ari indengakamere.

Aba bakozi ba komisiyo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu bavuga ko baje gusura uru rwibutyo mu rwego rwo kugira ngo bamenye amateka ya Genoside yakorewe I Nyarubuye,bakomeje bavuga ko basanze hari aho bitandukaniye na Genoside yabereye ahandi mu Rwanda,mu buhamya bahawe Alicade Runigamakwandi umwe mu batanze ubuhamya bw’ibyabereye I Nyarubuye yavuze ko interahamye zakoresheje za grenade n’imbunda mu gihe bicanya imbaga yari yahungiye kuri paruwase.

Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Kirehe Murayire Protais akaba avuga ko kuri uru rwibutso rwa Nyarubuye hashyinguye imibiri igera ku bihumbi 51 akaba akomeza avuga ko uru rwibutyo kuri ubu rwashyizwe ku rwego rw’igihugu,abantu baguye kuri uru rwibutyo baka baraturukaga mu cyahoze ari komini ya Rusumo na Rukira aho baje bumva ko bahungiye kuri iyi paruwase ntacyo bashobora kuba.

Nirere Madarene ni Peresidante wa komisiyo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu akaba yavuze ko ibyabereye I Nyarubuye birenze ukwemera,iyi komisiyo y’uburenganzira bwa muntu ikaba yatanze inkunga ya Miliyoni n’igice yo gufasha mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuri uru rwibutyo.