Ubuyobozi bw’Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere RDB buratangaza ko mu mezi atatu ari imbere igikorwa cyo kuzitira Pariki y’Akagera kizaba kirangiye kikazatwara abarirwa muri miliyari ebyiri z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Icyemezo cyo kuzitira iyi pariki kikaba cyaraje mu rwego rwo gushakira umuti ikibazo cy’inyamaswa cyari kimaze igihe cyarajujubije abaturage. Inyamaswa ziganjemo imbogo, inzovu ndetse n’imvubu zikaba mu bihe by’ibagara n’isarura zatorokaga Pariki y’Akagera zikajya konera abaturage bo mu turere twa Nyagatare, Gatsibo na Karangazi baturiye iyo pariki.

Umukozi w’Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe Iterabere (RDB) ushinzwe kubungabunga amapariki, Ngoga Télésphore, na we yemeza ko ikibazo cy’inyamaswa zonera abaturage cyari kimaze gufata indi ntera. Agira ati “Hari ubwo byarengaga ku kona imyaka zikagira abaturage zambura ubuzima.”

Biteganyijwe ko muri gahunda yo kuzitira Pariki izakorwa ahareshya n’ibirometero 110 ngo bikabna bigomba kuba byarangiye mu mezi atatu ari imbere. Mu rwego rwo kugira ngo barengere ubuzima bw’abaturage ndetse n’imyaka yabo zimwe mu nyamaswa zari zasohotse hanze nk’imbogo, ubuyobozi bwa pariki ngo bukaba bwarazihindiye muri pariki rwagati bukoresheje indege.

nyuma yo kuzitira yo kuzitira Pariki y’Akagera , ku nshuro ya mbere mu Rwanda ngo Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere RDB , gishobora kwemerera abaturage babishaka korora inyamaswa zo mu gasozi ndetse ngo kikanazana inyamaswa zitari zisanzwe ziboneka mu mapariki y’u Rwanda.

Kuba Pariki y’Akagera ari nto ugeraranyije n’umubare w’inyamaswa ziyibamo ndetse n’ibyo kuzitunga bikaba ari bike ngo byagiye bitera ibibazo mu bihe bishize aho zatorokaga zikajya kwangiza imyaka y’abaturage rimwe na rimwe ngo zikaba zanagira abo zihitana. Ngoga Télélesphore, Umukozi wa RDB ushinzwe amapariki, agira ati “Pariki y’Akagera isigaye ari nto kandi ntibonekamo ibyo inyamaswa zikenera ugereranyije no mu minsi yashize.”

Uyu mukozi wa RDB akomeza avuga ko ari yo mpamvu kuri ubu barimo kuzitira pariki bityo ngo bikaba bizatuma muri iyo pariki hasigaramo inyamaswa bashoboye gutunga kandi ntizongere kwangiriza abaturage.

Ngoga avuga ko mu gihe pariki izaba imaze kuzitirwa Atari ko inyamaswa zose zizayigumamo dore ko n’ubu Atari ko zose zari zikiyirimo. Ngo hari izabaga hanze ya pariki kandi itegeko ritemerera abaturage korora no gukura amafaranga ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi.

Nyuma yo kuzitira Pariki y’Akagera abaturage na bo ngo bakaba bashobora kuzahabwa uburenganzira bwo korora zimwe mu nyamaswa zagaragaraga muri iyo pariki. Ngoga agira ati “Niba umuntu ashobora kuza kureba impala akabitangira amafaranga kuki umuturage atabigira muri pariki ye bitarinze gusangwa muri pariki y’igihugu. Ahandi umuntu usanga afite pariki irimo amasha, imbogo, ingona kandi biri mu bibaha amafaranga menshi.”

Uretse kuba abaturage bazahabwa uburenganzira bwo korora inyamaswa zo mu gasozi ku busanzwe zagengwaga na Leta gusa, ariko ngo hari n’amoko mashya y’inyamaswa zitari zisanzwe muri pariki z’u Rwanda azazanywa. Muri zo bakaba bavuga intare, inkura ndetse n’inyimba.

Kugira ngo abaturage bemerwe korora inyamaswa zo mu gasozi kandi bazikureho amafaranga aturutse mu kuzisura ariko, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere RDB kivuga ko abaturage bagomba kubanza kubyemera ndetse na Leta igashyiraho amategeko agena ubwo bworozi bushya mu baturage. Aha ngo hakaba haba hanakenewe gutegenya uwakwirengera ingaruka inyamaswa ziramutse zoneye abaturage cyangwa zikagira abo zihutaza.

Abaturage bo mu murenge wa Nyarusange mu karere ka Muhanga mu ntara y’Amajyepfo bamaze kwiyuzuriza urwibutso rw’abazize jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi kuva mu mwaka w’1959 kugeza mu mwaka 1994.

Abasaza n’abacekuru batuye ku musozi witwa Mwotsi bavuga ko wahawe iri zina kubera amateka uzwiho mu Rwanda yo gutwikira, kumenesha ndetse no kwica abatutsi bari bawutuyeho kuva mu mwaka w’1959 kugeza mu mwaka w’1994. Mbere y’uko urangwa n’aya mateka witwaga Mwaka.

Abazi amateka y’uyu musozi ndetse bavuga ko bayahagazeho bemeza ko uyu musozi wanakoreweho ibikorwa by’iyica rubozo abatutsi kuko abari bawutuyeho batangiye kujugunywa mu mugezi wa Nyabarongo kuva kera.

Salongo Kabayiza umusaza watuye kuri uyu musozi kuva mbere y’umwaka w’1959 avuga ko byari bibabaje ko nta rwibutso rwabaga aha kuko ari ahantu haranze amateka mabi cyane.

Salongo ati: “ibyabereye kuri uyu musozi; byaba ari ukudutwikira cyangwa kutwuhira nyabarongo si amateka numvise njye nabihagazeho kuko byambayeho mu myaka ya kera ndetse no mu 1994, byari bibabaje rero kubona tutagira urwibutso ngo twibuke abacu ndetse n’ibyo twabayemo”.

Mu gihe ahandi hatari hake mu Rwanda, usanga leta ariyo yubaka inzibutso za jenoside, muri uyu murenge wa Byarusange siko biri kuko abaturage ubwabo aribo bagize uruhare runini mu kurwubaka.

Aha Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’umurenge wa Nyarusange Uwamariya Beatrice avuga ko miliyoni zigera kuri 14 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda zaturutse mu mikoro y’abaturage kuko buri wese mu murenge yigomwe amafaranga 1000 kugirango agere kuri izi miliyoni.

Nyuma yabwo nabwo bakaba barakomeje n’ibikorwa by’umuganda mu rwego rwo kurwiyubakira badategereje inkunga izava hanze. Ibi bikorwa by’amaboko y’abaturage nabyo bikaba byarabariwe miliyoni 12 mu gihe inkunga babonye ingana na miliyoni umunani bahawe n’akarere ka Muhanga.

Nyamara n’ubwo uru rwibutso bigaragara ko rwuzuye, abaturage bo cyane cyane abarokotse jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwa Nyarusange basanga bidahagije kuko hagikenewe kubaka ahazajya hamurikirwa amateka cyane ko uyu musozi ufite amateka mabi kuva ku gihe cy’abakoloni.

Depite Rwigema Gonzague nawe uvuka muri uyu murenge avuga ko bikwiye ko hajyaho uburyo bwo gushakisha ahantu hose haba harajugumywe imibiri y’abatutsi bishwe kuva mu mwa w’1959, mu myaka yakurikiye uyu ndetse no mu mwaka w’1994. Ibi akaba abivugira ko ngo kuva muri iyo myaka yose aba batutsi bajugunywaga mu byobo.

Imirimo yo kubaka uru rwibutso yatangiye ku ya 13 Mata 2011. Uru rwibutso rushinguyemo imibiri 825 yavuye mu mirenge ya Nyarusange ari naho rwubatse, Mushishiro, Muhanga, Nyamabuye na Mwendo wo mu karere ka Ruhango. Rufite ubushobozi bwo kwakira   imibiri 1200.

Abacitse ku icumu bo mu Karere ka Gakenke mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru baherekejwe n’abayobozi batandukanye tariki ya 27/05/2012 basuye Urwibutso rwa Murambi mu Karere ka Nyamagabe mu rwego rwo kumenya amateka ya Jenoside yaranze i Murambi.

Nyuma yo kunamira imibiri ibihumbi 21 ihashyinguwe no gutambagizwa urwibutso, basobanuriwe amateka ya Jenoside yaranze i Murambi.

Mutangana Simone, umwe mu bantu  bakeya bagize amahirwe yo kurokokera aho i Murambi avuga ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yatangiye mu mwaka w’i 1963 muri Gikongoro ariko noneho mu mwaka w’i 1994 biba akarusho bigizwemo uruhare n’ubuyobozi bwariho mu gihe cya Jenoside.

Abatutsi bakomoka muri komini zitandukanye zo mu cyahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gikongoro bakusanyirijwe i Murambi abayobozi ba gisivile na gisirikare babizeza umutekano maze babima amazi bikurikirwa n’ubwicanyi bwahitanye Abatutsi ibihumbi 50; nk’uko Mutangana akomeza abisobanura.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere Wungirije ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage, Ntakirutimana Zephyrin avuga ko abaturage barushijeho gusobanukirwa amateka ya Jenoside no guharanira ko bitazasubira. Ati : « Kumenya amateka ya Jenoside y’i Murambi bituma Abanyagakenke baharanira ko nta Jenoside yasubira kuba ukundi kandi bagahanira ko twese twaba umwe. »

Umuyobozi w’umuryango uharanira inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu  Ibuka mu karere ka Gakenke, Uwimana Dieudonné avuga ko amateka ya Jenoside agomba gutuma Abanyarwanda bunga ubumwe bakarwanya Jenoside n’ingengabitekerezo yayo.

Mu bihumbi 50 by’Abatutsi byahungiye i Murambi mu gihe cya Jenoside, abantu 12 ni bo bonyine babashije kuroka ubwo bwicanyi.

Mu nama yahuje abayobozi b’umuryango uhuza ibihugu bituriye parike z’ibirunga, U Rwanda, Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (GVTC) batangaza ko kuba hakiri abaturage batarabasha kwegerezwa amazi meza, bigira ingaruka ku mutungo kamere w’amaparike.

Ibi bikaba bitangazwa na bamwe mu bayobozi bashinzwe amaparike bo mu bihugu by’u Rwanda, Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Usanga mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, bigora abaturage kubona amazi meza hafi yabo. Ibi bigatuma bashaka ku buryo bwa gakondo amazi y’amasoko cyangwa y’ibishanga. Abashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bo bakabona ko ibi ari ibiteza ibibazo kuri ayo masoko cyane cyane abajya kuvoma mu maparike.

Therese Musabe, Umuyobozi wungirije wa GVTC avuga ko kuba hari abaturage batarabona amazi meza hafi yabo ngo bituma mu gihe bagiye kuyavoma mu maparike bituma bangiza byinshi birimo amasoko y’amazi, ibimera byo muri parike n’ibindi.

Avuga kandi ko hari bamwe bitwaza ko bagiye kuvoma bityo bakaboneraho kuba bashimuta zimwe mu nyamanswa cyangwa bakaba banazica.

Musabe avuga ko bamaze gufasha abaturage batari bake kubona amazi meza hafi yabo kugirango birinde gusubira muri parike.

Agira ati : “usanga hari benshi tumaze kwegereza amazi meza ndetse hari n’abo twagiye gushyirira ibigega bifata amazi y’imvura kuburyo twizera ko hari icyo bigiye gukemura kigaragara”.

Mark Mwine umwe mu bayobozi ushinzwe amaparike mu gihugu cya Uganda, avuga ko magingo aya bahangayikishijwe n’uko ibikorwa remezo abaturage begerejwe birimo n’amazi meza kuri ubu ko  ngo bari kubifata nabi ahatari hake.

Ati: “usanga nk’aho twashyize amariba rusange aha muri Uganda abaturage bayangiza kuburyo kuramba kwabyo bigoye, hari n’ibigega twashyize ku mashuri kugirango umwana ujye atahana amazi avuye ku ishuri kugirango babone n’umwana wo gusubira mu masomo ariko icyagaragaye ko ni uko ibigega byose babyangije nta mazi bigifata”.

Mwine avuga ko muri iki gihugu bamaze kuabakira ubwoko bw’abatwa usanga buturiye amaparike kuko nabo bagiraga uruhare rwo kwangiza amashyamba, bakaba barahaye amazu ndetse buri nzu ikaba ifite ikigega gifata amazi.

Umushinga GVTC (Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration) ufatanije n’ibigo by’ibihugu bifite mu nshingano zabyo ubukerarugendo n’amaparike, RDB mu Rwanda, UWA muri Uganda ndetse na ICCN ku ruhande rwa Congo Kinshasa wahisemo kwegereza abaturage baturiye amaparike ibikorwa by’iterambere kugirango batazongera guhirahira kwangiza aya maparike.

Abayobozi b’aya maparike ni ukuvuga parike y’ibirunga ku mpande zose z’ibihugu batangaza ko ba rushimusi bashimutaga inyamanswa zo muri aya maparike usanga ari abaturage babaga bashaka icyababeshaho kubw’ubukene babayemo ariko magingo aya ngo hari aho bitangiye kugaragara ko ubushimusi mu maparike bumaze kugira ubucuruzi bukomeye.

Aha akaba ngo ariyo mpamvu ibihugu byose byashyize hamwe kugirango barwanye buri wese wangiza parike.
Umuyobozi wa parike y’Ibirunnga ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, Prosper Uwingeri avuga ko batangiye gufasha abaturiye amaparike kwivana mu bukene binyujijwe mu mutungo winjizwa n’iyi parike.

Avuga ko abari abashimusi muri iyi parike babumbiwe mu mashyirahamwe atandukanye akora ibikorwa birimo ubuvumvu bwa kijyambere kuburyo babasha no kwitunganyiriza ubu buki bukajyanwa ku isoko. Abandi bakaba bari mu mashyirahamwe y’ubukorikori.

Ibi ngo byatumye abajyaga gufakura muri parike babihagarika, ndetse n’abajyaga guca imigano iribwa n’ingagi nabo bahagarara kuko ngo magingo aya babashije kwitere imigano yabo. Iyi migano bateye ikaba ibafasha kwirinda isuri yari yarabajigirije ndetse bakanakuramo iyo bakeneye gukoresha batangije parike.

Ku ruhande rw’ibindi bihugu nk’Uganda, Mark Mwine avuga ko bamaze kubona ingaruka nziza nyuma yo gufasha abaturiye parike zo muri iki gihugu kuko ngo kugeza ubu abaturage aribo bagira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda izi parike.

Aba baturage ngo bakaba baranigishijwe akamaro ko kurinda ibidukikije kuburyo ngo ibyo bakora babikora babishaka kandi banabikunze.