Urugendo rwo kunamira abatutsi bishwe muri jenoside bo ku Mubuga
mu karere ka Karongi

Abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda muri Mata 1994 bo mu murenge wa Mubuga, akarere ka Karongi, barasaba ko kuri paruwasi ya Mubuga hakubakwa urwibutso rukomeye kandi rwujuje ibyangombwa, kuko kuri iyo paruwasi ari ho haguye abatutsi benshi.

Icyifuzo cyo kubakrwa urwibutso rukomeye kuri paruwasi ya Mubuga mu karere ka Karongi, cyatanzwe ku cyumweru tariki (19-05-2013) mu murenge wa Mubuga, mu muhango wo kunamira abatutsi bazize Jenoside yabakorewe muri Mata 1994.

 Umuhango wabanjirijwe n’ijoro ryo kwibuka kuwa gatandatu tariki 18-05-2013, bukeye ku cyumweru bakora urugendo bagana ku rwibutso rwa Murangara aho abashyitsi n’abaturage ba Mubuga bashyize indabyo ku mva zibitse imibiri y’abatutsi biciwe kuri paruwasi ya Mubuga. Umuhango wahuriranye n’umunsi wa pentekote.

 Mu batutsi biciwe aho ku Mubuga banashyinguye ku rwibutso rwa Murangara, harimo ababyeyi n’abavandimwe b’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Karongi Kayumba Bernard nawe witabiriye umuhango.

 Umushyitsi mukuru yari Depite Samuel Musabyimana wari uherekejwe n’izindi ntumwa za rubanda mu Nteko Ishingamategeko y’u Rwanda ari bo Umuraza Landrada, Rwabuhihi Ezechias, na Polisi Denis.

Urwibutso rwa Gisozi rushyinguyemo abazize Jenoside mu mujyi wa Kigali kuva taliki ya 13 Gicurasi,2013 rwatangiye kumurikira abanyarwanda amateka yaranze u Rwanda mu gihe cya Jenoside.

Iki gikorwa cyiswe imurikabikorwa ry’inzira y’amahoro rizamara ibyumweru bitatu mu karere ka Rubavu urubyiruko ruganirizwa amateka yaranze u Rwanda runasura ibikorwa by’uru rwibutso.

Abakozi b’urwibutso rwa Gisozi bakaba batangaza ko bashaka kubaka amahoro bahereye kubibazo u Rwanda rwahuye nabyo, ubuyobozi bw’u rwibutso rwa Gisozi bukaba bwarazanye bimwe mu bikorwa busanzwe bwereka abasuye uru Rwibutso ruri kuGisozi, aho abatarabasha kuhagera bazashobora kwirebera aya amateka.

Mu kigo cya Jeunesse Nouvelle niho hashyizwe inyandiko n’amashusho manini agaragaza uburyo jenoside yateguwe kugeza ishyizwe mu bikorwa, uburyo yateguwe naho u Rwanda rugeze rwubaka icyizere mu banyarwanda nyuma y’imyaka 19 Jenoside ihagaritswe.

Gahongayire Appollon umuyobozi wa gahunda y’uburezi ku rwibutso rwa Gisozi agaragaza ko urubyiruko ruzashobora kuhigira amateka ndetse bikabafasha kugira imibanire myiza. “Amashuri azajya azana abanyeshuri kwigira kumateka yabaye mu Rwanda, bashobore kubyirebera, ndetse nyuma yo kugaragarizwa amateka babahe n’ibiganiro mu matsinda kugirango bumve uruhare rwabo mu kubaka amahoro”.

Naho umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa wa Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ubumwe n’ubwiyunge Dr Habyarimana agaragaza ko hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu mibanire y’abanyarwanda nyuma ya Jenoside. “ hari intambwe imaze guterwa n’abanyarwanda mu mahoro n’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, kandi ibyo bigaragarira buri wese ushingiye ku mibanire, ubumwe bwabo mu gufashanya no komora ibikomere no kugaragarizanya urukundo.”

Akarere ka Rubavu niko gatangiriyemo ibi bikorwa abaturage bagahamagarirwa kubyitabira kugira ngo bishobore kubafasha kumenya amateka yaranze u Rwanda, bakagira n’imigambi bafata mu kwiyubakira ubumwe n’urukundo biyubakira igihugu.

Buri gihe iyo kwibuka abatutsi bazize jenoside mu Rwanda mu mwaka  w’ 1994 byegereje, usanga ahantu hari inzibutso zishyunguwemo imibiri y’abishwe muri jenoside zitabwaho zigasukurwa zikongera gushyirwaho indabo, n’ibindi.

Uku gusukurwa kw’izi nzibutso, abarakotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, ngo babifata nk’ibikorwa bikomeye byo gusubiza agaciro abishwe muri jenoside, ibi bigatuma imitima yabo idakomeza guheranwa n’agahinda.

Ibrahim Ndori n’umwe mu barokotse jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu mwaka 1994 mu karere ka Ruhango, avuga ko buri gihe iyo kwibuka bigeze bakabona abantu batandukanye bashishikajwe no guha agaciro ababo batunganya ahashyinguye imibiri yabo, bumva bagaruye icyizere ndetse guheranwa n’agahinda bigahagarara.

Bamwe mu bakunze kugaragara mu bikorwa byo gusukuru inzibutso, ubonamo umuryango mpuzamahanga utabara imbabare croix rouge, abanyeshuri, abayobozi, n’abandi.

Umyobozi w’akarere ka Ruhango wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage Mugeni Jolie Germaine, avuga ko nk’ubuyobozi nabwo buba bushishikajwe no guharanira icyatuma ababuze ababo badakomeza guheranwa n’agahinda, bakagerageza kubaba hafi bishoboka.

Nyuma y’aho abayobozi batandukanye bakomeje gusura  urwibutso rwa Nyarushishi rwubatswe nk’icyitegererezo mu Karerere ka Rusizi, mu kugenzura aho imirimo yo kurwubaka igeze , Abakozi ba komisiyo yo kurwanya Jenoside ya korewe abatutsi mu Rwanda bari kumwe  n’abayobozi batandukanye b’inzego zikorera mu karere ka Rusizi ubwo basuraga uru rwibutso basanze hakiriho imirimo myinshi igomba kubanza gutunganywa mbere yo kugira ngo uru rwibutso rube rwashyingurwamo imibiri y’abazize jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda ni nyuma y’ aho akarere ko kari gafite gahunda yo kuzarushyinguramo mu kwezi kwa 5, 2013 .

Gusa nubwo gahunda yo gushyingura iyi mibiri y’ abazize jenoside yasubijwe inyuma ngo ntabwo inzego zitandukanye zaba iz’umutekano, iza IBUKA na CNLG bari bigeze bashima uru rwibutso rwubatswe n’akarere ka Rusizi nk’urwibutso rwi’cyitegererezo kuko ngo imyubakire yarwo itari ihwitse

Ibi rero bikaba byashimishije Umuryango uharanira inyungu z’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi ”IBUKA” muri aka Karere  , ubwo kuwa 26/04/2013, babuzwaga gushyingura muri uru rwibutso rutaratungana.

Uku gusura ibikorwa byo kubaka urwibutso rwa Nyarushishi ruri mu Karere ka Rusizi bibaye mu rwego rwo kurebera hamwe n’inzego zifite mu shingano imitunganyirize y’uru rwibutso niba koko ibisabwa ngo rube rwashyingurwamo byuzuye  dore ko byavungwaga ko abashyinguye hirya no hino mu karere ka Rusizi bagomba kwimuri rwa muri uru rwibutso.

Gusa nyuma yo kurusura no kungurana ibitekerezo iri tsinda ryasanze  hakiri imirimo igomba kubanza gukorwa kugira ngo uru rwibutso rube rwashyingurwamo nkuko umukozi ushinzwe kubika no kubungabunga ibimenyetso bya jenoside muri CNLG, Muhoza Martin yabitangaje

Hari hamaze iminsi havugwa kutumvikana hagati y’Akarere ka Rusizi n’Umuryango uharanira inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu rya jenoside yakorewe abatutsi muri aka Karere  ku bijyanye no gushyingura muri uru rwibutso hutihuti. Kuba rero habaye hahagaritswe uku  gushyingura muri uru rwibutso rwa Nyarushishi ngo byubatse abarokotse . uyu ni Umuyobozi wa IBUKA mu karere ka Rusizi , Nkurunziza Chaste

Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Rusizi Nzeyimana Oscar asanga ngo bitazabuza gushyingura muri iki gihe cy’iminsi 100 hibukwa ku nshuro ya 19 jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda kuko ngo mu gihe cy’icyumweru kimwe hazaba habonetse abashobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy’uru rwibutso kugirango abe aricyo kigenderwaho mu kurwubaka  mu buryo bukwiye

Kugeza ubu imva rusange izashyingurwamo yamaze kuzura gusa inzu ndagamateka y’uru rwibutso niyo itarubatswe mu buryo bukwiye kuko igomba gukosorwa ndetse n’izindi nyubako biteganyijwe ko zizubakwa kuri uru rwibutso zirimo icyumba cy’inama ndetse n’isomero.

Urwibutso rwa Nyarushishi ruherereye mu Murenge wa Nkungu biteganijwe ko ari rumwe mu nzibutso zo ku rwego rw’Akarere ruzashyingurwamo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 12 izaba ivuye hirya no hino mu zindi nzibutso. Nyarushishi ikaba yatoranijwe nka hamwe mu hari harokokeye abatutsi ariko na none hakicirwa abatari bake  no mugihe hari Ingabo z’abafaransa mucyiswe zone turquoise.

This was said while in a ceremony to commemorate the genocide victims in Tumba sector, Huye district, on the 21/04/2013.

“These people suffered very bad deaths and therefore this is why they are supposed to be buried in memorial sites where they can be remembered very often”, said the vice president of IBUKA, Nkuranga.

He added on explaining why they are buried in memorial site saying that these are places with security which limits many people from going there.

He gave an example of people who bury them in their homes and later shift to other places leaving the deceased at any one’s mercy.

Again Nkuranga said that places like the cemeteries after 20yrs can be used for other purpose which is not like the memorial sites.

With this therefore he called on people to give information about such people who are not buried in memorial sites, so that they can receive descent burial, in a place where they will not face any such problems.

Motorcyclists in SYTRAMORWA, in the Eastern Province visited Kibungo memorial site and gave an aid of Rwf 90.000 to help in the maintenance of the site.

SYTRAMORWA leadership said that they had visited many memorial sites with the aim of learning more about the genocide history as youths who are the future leaders of the nation.

“We decided to go across the whole district to help the youths who were still very young during the 1994 genocide get to know more about it”, said Aloys  Rwabarinda from the group.

“We believe this will help the youths doing this job know the history that befall the country and therefore help never happen again”, added on Rwabalinda.

The IBUKA representative in Ngoma Samson Gihana said that this was very good for all the youths in motorcycling since the genocide took place when most of them were still young and other not yet born

“These youths should know more about the genocide, how it was started, stopped and how far the nation is in rebuilding itself”, said Rwabalinda.

These youths said that knowing such history will help them fight people who undermine the genocide, and those with any genocide ideologies.

Avuga ko abazize jenoside batagomba gushyingurwa ahabonetse hose, Egide Nkuranga, Visi Perezida wa Ibuka ku rwego rw’igihugu, yabwiraga abaturage bo mu Murenge wa Tumba, Akarere ka Huye, bari bitabiriye igikorwa cyo kwibuka jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari batuye muri uyu Murenge, kuwa 21/4/2013.

Uyu muyobozi yateruye agira ati “abazize jenoside bazize urupfu rudasanzwe. Si abo gushyingura ahabonetse hose.” Aha yasobanuraga impamvu hari imibiri y’abazize jenoside ikurwa aho yari ishyinguye, mu ngo, ikazanwa mu nzibutso.

Yakomeje avuga ko indi mpamvu abazize jenoside bashyingurwa mu nzibutso ari uburyo bwo gushyira imibiri yabo ahantu harinzwe, hatapfa kuvogerwa n’ubonetse wese.

Aha yatanze urugero rw’abantu bagiye bashyingura abantu babo mu ngo zabo hanyuma bakajya kuba ahandi hantu nk’i Kigali, nuko hakagira abaza kuhamena imyanda, ba nyir’abantu badahari.

Ikindi, ni uko ngo ahantu hasanzwe hashyinguwe abantu, biba byemewe ko nyuma y’imyaka 20 hashobora kwifashishwa mu bundi buryo. Urugero nk’iyo ari mu irimbi, nyuma y’imyaka 20 bashobora kugaruka bakahashyingura abandi bantu.

Nkuranga rero ati “gushyingura abantu mu nzibutso bituma bajya aho batazapfa gukurwa.”

Urubyiruko rukora umwuga wo gutwara abantu ku mamoto rwibumbiye muri sindika yitwa SYTRAMORWA  y’abamotari bakorera mu ntara y’ iburasirazuba basuye urwibutso rwa Jenocide rwa Kibungo banatanga inkunga y’amafaranga ibihumbi 90.

Ubuyobozi bw’iyi sindika butangaza ko bumaze gusura inzibutso nyinshi mu rwego rwo kurushaho gusobanukirwa n’amateka ya Jenocide  nk’urubyiruko zo mbaraga z’igihugu.

Uhagarariye iyi sindika mu ntara y’ iburasirazuba, Rwabarinda Aloys,yavuze ko impamvu bahisemo kuzengururka uturere twose basura inzibutso zaho ari uko benshi mu rubyiruko bahagarariye rw’abamotari Genocide yabaye bakiri bato cyane, bityo ngo  bakeneye gusobanukirwa neza n’ibyabaye mu Rwanda.

Yagize ati” Icyatumye duhitamo gusura inzibutso nuko abenshi mubo duhagarariye Jenocide yabaye bataravuka, n’abari baravutse bari abana niyo mpamvu twavuze tuti dusure inzibutso  tumenye amateka turwanye abapfobya Jenocide kuko tuzaba tuzi ukuri.”

Mu ijambo rye uhagarariye “Ibuka”umuryango uharanira inyungu z’abacitse ku icumu rya Jenocide mu Rwanda ku rwego rw’akarere ka Ngoma,Gihana Samson,yavuze ko abamotari ari urubyiruko rukeneye kumenya amateka y’ u Rwanda kuko bakiri bato na Jenocide yabaye bakiri bato abandi bataravuka.

Yagize ati ”Ni aba bana batoya baracyari hagati y’ imyaka 18 na 20,bakeneye kwigishwa bakeneye kumenya Jenocide uko yakozwe uko yahagaritswe ndetse naho tugeze ubungubu twiyubaka.”

Nyuma yo gusobanurirwa amateka ya Jenocide uru rubyiruko rwavuze ko kumenya amateka nk’ayo bituma bahangana n’abashaka gupfobya Jenocide ndetse n’abigisha ingengabitekerezo yayo.

Byimana genocide memorial centre that has been permanently rebuilt

Survivors of 1994 Tutsi genocide in Byimana sector in Ruhango district have revealed that they are happy because the bodies of their genocide victims are lying in a descent grave.  

This comes after genocide survivors used to complain about Byimana memorial center that was not renovated to the standards.

However, despite of the complaints, the memorial site was rebuilt during the 19^th genocide commemoration week costing Rwf2.4 million, one million contributed by Byimana sector residents that reside outside the place and another million from Ruhango district administration.

Rebuilding Byimana genocide memorial site was decided on during the meeting

The decision to renovate the memorial site was agreed on during the meeting of Byimana sector authorities and Kigali town residents born from Byimana sector on February 24^th 2013.

The executive secretary of Byimana sector, Byimana Jean Marie Nahayo explains that renovation activities were done quickly so that survivors do not continue to be affected by the fact that their deceased are not properly protected.

Though renovated, the remaining work such as putting tiles on the inside grave walls is expected to cost Rwf400000, Rwf450000 for pavement, construction of the grave covering Rwf8 million and Rwf3 million for the construction of the second grave.

Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Gatsibo burahamagarira abireze bakemera icyaha kugaragaza no gutanga amakuru y’ahari imibiri y’abishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ngo bashyingurwe mu cyubahiro.

Akarere ka Gatsibo kasabye abafite amakuru y’ahari imibiri itaraboneka nyuma y’aho imibiri isaga 69 yashyinguwe mu rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro kuwa 11 Mata, amakuru yatanzwe n’abarokotse Jenoside abagize uruhare mu kubica barinumiye.

Ruboneza Ambroise, umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo, avuga ko abavandimwe b’abishwe n’izindi nshuti aribo bagize uruhare mu kugaragaza ahari iyo imibiri.

Ubwo twaganiraga n’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gatsibo, Ruboneza yagize ati “Uko byagenda kose ntituzahagarika gukomeza gukangurira abireze bakemera icyaha gutanga amakuru, ibi kandi turizera ko bigiye gukomeza guhabwa ingufu n’ibi biganiro byashyizwe ku rwego rw’Imidugudu, aho bazakomeza kwerekwa ko gutanga amakuru aribyo bibaha amahoro muri bo.”

Komini Murambi ni imwe mu zari zigize Perefegitura ya Byumba mbere ya Jenoside, hiciwe Abatutsi benshi cyane cyane muri Paruwasi ya Kiziguro, bigizwemo uruhare na Burugumesitiri Gatete Jean Baptiste wari waratoje interehamwe, kugeza ubu akaba afungiwe Arusha, aho yahanishijwe igifungo cya burundu.